“…Pantothenic acid is quite stable during thermal processing at pH levels of 5–7; losses of pantothenic acid during the preparation and cooking of foods are normally not very large [ 69 , 415 ], but substantial ones can occur through leaching into the cooking liquids, such as water, soup, gravy, or drippings; when those are consumed along with the cooked food, a great part of the vitamin is retained [ 70 , 73 , 74 , 706 , 707 , 708 ]. Pantothenic acid content in pork, beef, and chicken is reduced owing to steaming, braising, and, in particular, by boiling, by 15–50% solely in meat due to leaching.…”