1990
DOI: 10.1080/01419870.1990.9993669
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Panethnicity in the United States: A theoretical framework

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Cited by 199 publications
(159 citation statements)
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“…Second, as Lopez and Espiritu (1990) argue, pan-ethnicity can be formed along tow different dimensions: culture and structural constraints. Although a pan-ethnic identity reliant on cultural dimensions may provide little ground for all Asian Americans to cohere together, a pan-ethnic identity reliant on structural constraints, such as shared experiences as racially marginalized groups, can help individual Asian Americans overcome national origin loyalties.…”
Section: A Note On Pan-ethnicity Among Asian Americansmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Second, as Lopez and Espiritu (1990) argue, pan-ethnicity can be formed along tow different dimensions: culture and structural constraints. Although a pan-ethnic identity reliant on cultural dimensions may provide little ground for all Asian Americans to cohere together, a pan-ethnic identity reliant on structural constraints, such as shared experiences as racially marginalized groups, can help individual Asian Americans overcome national origin loyalties.…”
Section: A Note On Pan-ethnicity Among Asian Americansmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ethnic and racial group identities and affiliations may have changed, but they certainly remain [23][24][25][26][27][28][29]. Like ethnicity, religion too lives on [30][31][32].…”
Section: Similar Criticismsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mary Waters also finds that for some, ethnic identity involves a great deal of choice and can change over the course of one"s life [29]. David Lopez and Yen Espiritu further show that distinct ethnic groups can later take on a broader pan-ethnic identity that incorporates the ethnicities of various ethnic groups (e.g., a Chinese American taking on a broader Asian American identity) [26]. Continuing racial prejudice and discrimination can also fuel the construction and reconstruction of varied ethnic as well as pan-ethnic identities [41,[47][48][49][50][51]85].…”
Section: Change Versus Dissolutionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, like earlier European immigrants, today's immigrants have not undergone the social history of slavery of African Americans, out of which the pernicious black-white color line was born and cemented. Hence, the bipolar racial divide may be less relevant to the historical and contemporary experiences of today's Latino and Asian immigrants (Lopez and Espiritu 1990;Rodriguez 2000). By contrast, the unique history and experience of black Americans in this country, especially with regard to slavery and de jure segregation, make the black-white racial divide qualitatively different from the Latino-white or Asian-white racial divides (Bailey 2001).…”
Section: Immigration and The Construction Of Race/ethnicitymentioning
confidence: 99%