“…Violence against women and children during Covid-19 pandemic associated with forced lockdown, and quarantine has been a social and psychological concern in all types of countries, least developed, developing and developed (Alkhattabi et al , 2023; Faizah and Susanti, 2022; Elsaid et al , 2022; Faisal et al , 2022; Ghosh and Ghosh, 2022; Goodman and Epstein, 2022; Gottlieb and Schmitt, 2022; Letourneau et al , 2022; Mahtab and Fariha, 2022; Morgan and Boxall, 2022; Sharma and Borah, 2022; Ravi et al , 2022; Spencer et al , 2022; Tripathi et al , 2022; Yusof et al , 2022; Zabma et al , 2022; Zhang, 2022; Ali, 2020; Bucerius et al , 2021; Nabukeera, 2021; Usta et al , 2021; Ertan et al , 2020; ESCAP, 2020; Kaukinen, 2020; Pereda and Diaz-Faes, 2020). Although women, children and men all are equally becoming victims of such violence nowadays in many countries, women mainly form the most significant portion in this case (Alkhattabi et al , 2023; Elsaid et al , 2022; Mahtab and Fariha, 2022; Ravi et al , 2022; Spencer et al , 2022; Tripathi et al , 2022; Yusof et al , 2022; Zabma et al , 2022; Zhang, 2022; Ali et al , 2021; Bucerius et al , 2021; Nabukeera, 2021; Usta et al , 2021; Ertan et al , 2020; Kaukinen, 2020; Pereda and Diaz-Faes, 2020; Miller et al , 2021). Moreover, in the developing and least developed countries, the issue is grave but underrated (Faisal et al , 2022; Yusof et al , 2022; Tripathi et al , 2022; Zhang, 2022; Nabukeera, 2021) due to several cultural and socio-economic causes such as the prevalence of male-dominated societal values, financial dependence of women on their male counterparts as the sole earners (Ghosh and Ghosh, 2022), poor economic infrastructure (Tripathi et al , 2022), social and cultural norms (Tripathi et al , 2022), impatience of the male partners due to more extended homestay (Sharma and Borah, 2022), inadequate policy and social support for women (Zhang, 2022), lower educational level of women (Elsaid et al , 2022) and lack of and rel...…”