“…However, the Covid-19 outbreak, which was first detected in Wuhan, China, at the end of December 2019 (Rahmayani et al, 2021), has had a significant impact on rural tourism and tourist villages in Indonesia. The Covid-19 pandemic is the largest in history and its impact is evenly distributed throughout the world, both developing and developed countries, none of which were immune from the shock (Retnasih & Herdianti, 2023). However, from mid-2019 to the end of 2021, rural tourism experienced a drastic decline as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic (Sasongko et al, 2022).…”