Pandemic influenza preparedness (PIP) framework: Progress challenges in improving influenza preparedness response capacities in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 2014–2017

Abubakar, Abdinasir; Elkholy, Amgad; Barakat, Amal; Shrestha, Bhagawan; Elhakim, Mohamed; Malik, Mamunur Rahman; Bergeri, Isabel; Samaan, Gina

doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2019.03.006

Cited by 11 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“… 55 , 56 Since 2006, Human cases of H5N1 were reported only from Egypt, Iraq, Djibouti, and Pakistan. 57 However, Egypt has been the most affected country in the region where the disease has remained endemic, with frequent epizootic cases in addition to 356 reported human cases, including 121 deaths since October 2016, the highest number of H5N1 human cases (42%, 356/854) in the world. 58 , 59 A recent analysis demonstrated that the most important environmental predictors for the spread of the disease in the Middle East are the environmental temperature during the warmest quarter in correlation with high transmission rates within the livestock system with Egypt, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Sudan.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region, 2001-2018

Mostafavi

Ghasemian

Abubakar

et al. 2021

Int J Health Policy Manag

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Background: Countries in the World Health Organization (WHO) Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) are predisposed to highly contagious, severe and fatal, emerging infectious diseases (EIDs), and re-emerging infectious diseases (RIDs). This paper reviews the epidemiological situation of EIDs and RIDs of global concern in the EMR between 2001 and 2018. Methods: To do a narrative review, a complete list of studies in the field was we prepared following a systematic search approach. Studies that were purposively reviewed were identified to summarize the epidemiological situation of each targeted disease. A comprehensive search of all published studies on EIDs and RIDs between 2001 and 2018 was carried out through search engines including Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect. Results: Leishmaniasis, hepatitis A virus (HAV) and hepatitis E virus (HEV) are reported from all countries in the region. Chikungunya, Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF), dengue fever, and H5N1 have been increasing in number, frequency, and expanding in their geographic distribution. Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), which was reported in this region in 2012 is still a public health concern. There are challenges to control cholera, diphtheria, leishmaniasis, measles, and poliomyelitis in some of the countries. Moreover, Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever (AHF), and Rift Valley fever (RVF) are limited to some countries in the region. Also, there is little information about the real situation of the plague, Q fever, and tularemia. Conclusion: EIDs and RIDs are prevalent in most countries in the region and could further spread within the region. It is crucial to improve regional capacities and capabilities in preventing and responding to disease outbreaks with adequate resources and expertise.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region, 2001-2018

Mostafavi

Ghasemian

Abubakar

et al. 2021

Int J Health Policy Manag

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“…The survey questionnaire was originally designed by researchers from Italy and UK for an assessment of the Italian palliative care situation early in the epidemic. ( 25 ) It was adapted for the African context with APCA, and further developed to include existing international recommendations and evidence for generic preparedness to response to infectious disease outbreak or pandemic,( 16 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 ) and recommendations for palliative care response and roles in epidemics and pandemics. ( 18 , 19 ) The questionnaire addresses: ( 1 ) service characteristics; ( 2 ) current COVID-19 situation; ( 3 ) written procedures and ( 4 ) measures in place for infection control, ( 5 ) communication and coordination; ( 6 ) resources; ( 7 ) perceived effects on staff and ( 8 ) risks; and ( 9 ) potential support to offer to the wider health system.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Preparedness of African Palliative Care Services to Respond to the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Rapid Assessment

Boufkhed

Namisango

Luyirika

et al. 2020

Journal of Pain and Symptom Management

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Context Palliative care is an essential component of the COVID-19 pandemic response, but is overlooked in national and international preparedness plans. The preparedness and capacity of African palliative care services to respond to COVID-19 is unknown. Objective To evaluate the preparedness and capacity of African palliative care services to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods We developed, piloted and conducted a cross-sectional online survey guided by the 2005 International Health Regulations. It was emailed to the 166 African Palliative Care Association's members and partners. Descriptive analyses were conducted. Results Eighty-three participants from 21 countries completed the survey. Most services had at least one procedure for the case management of COVID-19 or another infectious disease (63%). Respondents reported c oncerns over accessing running water, soap and disinfectant products (43%, 42%, and 59% respectively), and security concerns for themselves or their staff (52%). Two in five services (41%) did not have any or make available additional Personal Protective Equipment. Most services (80%) reported having the capacity to use technology instead of face-to-face appointment, and half (52%) reported having palliative care protocols for symptom management and psychological support that could be shared with non-specialist staff in other healthcare settings. Conclusion Our survey suggests that African palliative care services could support the wider health system’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic with greater resources such as basic infection control materials. It identified s pecific and systemic weaknesses impeding their preparedness to respond to outbreaks. The findings call for urgent measures to ensure staff and patient safety.

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“…The original survey questionnaire was initially designed by researchers from Italy and the UK for an early assessment of the Italian palliative care response early during the COVID-19 pandemic who shared with us the questionnaire in English. ( 43 ) We further developed it to include existing international recommendations, especially the IHR, and evidence for generic preparedness to respond to infectious disease outbreaks or pandemics,( 20 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 ) and recommendations for palliative care response and roles in epidemics and pandemics. ( 17 , 18 ) R4HC-MENA research team members adapted the survey to the region using professional experience and key preparedness literature for the region.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…( 17 , 18 ) R4HC-MENA research team members adapted the survey to the region using professional experience and key preparedness literature for the region. ( 20 , 21 , 27 , 49 ) The full questionnaire was available in English and Arabic (see Additional files 1 and 2). It was developed in English then translated into Arabic by a bilinguistic professional translator, and the translations were reviewed by two independent experts.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In 2012, national health systems in the Middle East region used their influenza surveillance systems to detect the MERS-CoV, and most countries have tested their preparedness plans. ( 15 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 ) In Middle Eastern countries with fragile or limited healthcare systems, the COVID-19 pandemic may cause enormous challenges to fragile health systems. ( 27 , 28 )…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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What Is the Preparedness and Capacity of Palliative Care Services in Middle-Eastern and North African Countries to Respond to COVID-19? A Rapid Survey

Boufkhed

Harding

Kutluk

et al. 2021

Journal of Pain and Symptom Management

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Pandemic influenza preparedness (PIP) framework: Progress challenges in improving influenza preparedness response capacities in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 2014–2017

Cited by 11 publications

References 6 publications

Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region, 2001-2018

Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region, 2001-2018

Preparedness of African Palliative Care Services to Respond to the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Rapid Assessment

What Is the Preparedness and Capacity of Palliative Care Services in Middle-Eastern and North African Countries to Respond to COVID-19? A Rapid Survey

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