“…3 Third, island nations figure in both the most aggressive and least aggressive lists. Finally, Scandinavian nations (Sweden, Iceland, Finland, and Denmark) The extant literature has almost exclusively considered the effects of lockdown severity (Arve et al, 2022;Ashraf, 2020;Chakrabarty & Mukherjee, 2022;Goolsbee & Syverson, 2021;Gottlieb et al, 2020;Koren & Peto, 2020;Nagarajan & Sharma, 2021;Ratto et al, 2021, andGaliani, 2022 for a more general perspective).…”