Pandemi dan Ketahanan Transportasi Umum: Kajian Literatur pada Suroboyo Bus dalam Merespon Pandemi COVID-19

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic demands a policy from the Regional Government to prevent the spread of the virus inits region. The policies imposed by the Surabaya Government affect individual activity patterns and the existingtransportation system. This study is a literature review regarding the response of Suroboyo Bus as one of thepublic transportation in the City of Surabaya to stimuli in the form of the COVID-19 pandemic. Suroboyo Busexperienced a decrease in users of almost 70% in April 2020 compared to January 2020. The cleanliness ofSuroboyo Bus is maintained by spraying disinfectants at the terminals, bus units and bus stops. Officers enforcechecking the temperature of passengers, giving handsanitizers, and mandatory use of masks. During thepandemic, Suroboyo Bus launched a membership feature with the application of a QR code scan thataccommodates e-ticketing and offers travel points prizes that can be exchanged for coupons at souvenir center ofSmall and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) Surabaya The implementation of responses in the field is still not inaccordance with the information conveyed on Instagram Suroboyo Bus. Innovation by utilizing the GoBisapplication technology that accompanies Suroboyo Bus needs to be adjusted to the main needs of the communityduring the COVID-19 pandemic. Evaluation research on the effectiveness of the overall response that has beenoperationalized needs to be carried out, so that Suroboyo Bus can continue to adjust itself to develop theresilience of the public transportation system.

Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro dan Kecil pada Infrastruktur Publik Melalui Pola Kerjasama Mitra Sewa di Terminal Leuwipanjang

“…Berikut merupakan data jumlah penumpang baik melalui kedatangan maupun keberangkatan pada Terminal Leuwipanjang Bandung sampai dengan bulan Juni 2023 : Grafik 1 Data Jumlah Penumpang Terminal Leuwipanjang Tahun 2023 Sumber : Kementerian Perhubungan (2023) Berdasarkan tabel 1, rata-rata penumpang kedatangan adalah sebanyak 3.419 orang dan rata-rata penumpang keberangkatan adalah sebanyak 3.682 orang. Dengan rata-rata penumpang di 1 Luthfiyah, L., Dan, P., Pembangunan, K., & Pascasarjana, S. (2021) Berdasarkan pasal 60 PP 7 Tahun 2021, pemerintah menetapkan alokasi minimal 30% dari infrastruktur publik untuk UMKM. Dalam rangka mendukung UMKM, pemerintah memiliki kewajiban untuk menyediakan infrastruktur publik dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut :…”

Strategies for improving the use of Jakarta City Tour Bus in post-pandemic Covid-19 using IPA Method

“…Suroboyo Bus is equipped with CCTV and special officers to control that bus users comply with health protocols [16].…”

“…The bus manager is obliged to disinfect all physical modes of public transport [22]. Suroboyo Bus is sustained by regular spraying of disinfectants [16].…”

Evaluation of the level of service users for the Ketapang–Gilimanuk Ferry Service during the Covid-19 Pandemic Using the Customer Satisfaction Index and Importance Performance Analysis

“…Kebijakan yang diterapkan pemerintah untuk membatasi penyebaran virus Covid-19 dengan membatasi mobilitas perjalanan masyarakat menyebabkan terjadinya persaingan antar jasa transportasi semakin tinggi agar tetap dapat bertahan [14], [15]. Selain itu, adanya kebijakan tersebut memungkinkan akan adanya pengaruh besar terhadap jumlah penumpang jasa transportasi [16]. Hal ini juga terjadi pada kapal feri penyeberangan Ketapang-Gilimanuk yang biasanya selalu ramai digunakan oleh banyak penumpang, pada saat PPKM Darurat data rata-rata harian total penumpang turun sebanyak 50,6% dan untuk kendaraan turun sebanyak 37,2% [17].…”