2009
DOI: 10.1002/ange.200806273
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Palladium(II)‐katalysierte C‐H‐Aktivierung/C‐C‐Kreuzkupplung: Vielseitigkeit und Anwendbarkeit

Abstract: Katalyse mit Methode: Eine ganze Reihe katalytischer Palladiumsysteme für die C‐H‐Aktivierung/C‐C‐Kupplung (siehe Schema) wurde in jüngerer Zeit entwickelt. Ein besonderer Schwerpunkt ist die PdII‐katalysierte Kupplung von C‐H‐Bindungen mit metallorganischen Reagentien durch PdII/Pd0‐Katalysezyklen. Die Vielseitigkeit dieser Katalysemethode wird demonstriert, zudem werden offene Fragen sowie das Entwicklungspotenzial des Gebietes angesprochen.magnified imageIn den letzten zehn Jahren wurde die palladiumkatalys… Show more

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Cited by 1,188 publications
(149 citation statements)
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References 271 publications
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“…The direct C-H functionalization of aromatic systems without the need for premodifications emerged as a direct and atom-economical alternative to cross-couplings and the Mizoroki-Heck reaction. 3 For example, the Fujiwara-Moritani reaction offers direct oxidative functionalization of arenes, yielding trans-substituted product as the major olefin isomer (Scheme 1b). With regards to catalytic direct vinylation of an indole system, two types of approaches have been exploited to date.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The direct C-H functionalization of aromatic systems without the need for premodifications emerged as a direct and atom-economical alternative to cross-couplings and the Mizoroki-Heck reaction. 3 For example, the Fujiwara-Moritani reaction offers direct oxidative functionalization of arenes, yielding trans-substituted product as the major olefin isomer (Scheme 1b). With regards to catalytic direct vinylation of an indole system, two types of approaches have been exploited to date.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Under these conditions, we were able to synthesize lactamembedded indolizine cores with various R 2 substituents. After the formation of the indolizine core, we aimed to use a transition-metal-catalyzed site-specific CÀH activation [7] at the C9 position for the late-stage diversification of the R 1 group. Metal-catalyzed C À H activation methods are powerful, straightforward, and atom-economical synthetic tools for carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond formation.…”
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confidence: 99%
“…Finally, a Mizoroki-Heck type reaction completes the catalytic cycle, thus affording the desired caffeic acid derivative 4 in a single step. [7][8][9][10] Our retrosynthetic analysis (Scheme 2) begins with the opening of the E-ring (2) followed by subsequent opening of the B-ring (3). Aldehyde 3 can be obtained from cinnamic acid derivative 4, which would be obtained by the key Catellani reaction.…”
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confidence: 99%
“…Iodolactone 6 is a known compound and can be synthesized in enantiomerically pure or racemic form by the procedure published by Zutter et al [12,13] Concurrent with our enantioselective synthesis, we undertook a racemic synthesis. [14] Our synthesis began with the formylation of commercially available 5-bromobenzo[d]- [1,3]dioxole (8). [15] The crude material was reduced with NaBH 4 to the corresponding benzyl alcohol 9.…”
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confidence: 99%
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