2013
DOI: 10.1021/ol403072r
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Palladium-Catalyzed Sulfination of Aryl and Heteroaryl Halides: Direct Access to Sulfones and Sulfonamides

Abstract: A novel palladium-catalyzed sulfination of aryl and heteroaryl halides is described. This reaction operates under mild conditions and provides access to a wide range of aryl and heteroaryl sulfinates, a useful and versatile class of synthetic intermediates. Capitalizing on this sulfination reaction, one-pot protocols allowing direct access to sulfones and sulfonamides have also been developed. The practicality of these transformations is illustrated with the parallel synthesis of analogues of the drug Viagra.

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Cited by 216 publications
(77 citation statements)
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“…to give the corresponding sulfonamide 20 (63%). Reaction of this substrate with morpholine under the conditions described by Shavnya et al 15 gave the corresponding sulfonamide 21 in 77% yield. Unfortunately, complex mixtures of products were observed when performing this protocol using aniline or primary amine starting materials.…”
mentioning
confidence: 89%
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“…to give the corresponding sulfonamide 20 (63%). Reaction of this substrate with morpholine under the conditions described by Shavnya et al 15 gave the corresponding sulfonamide 21 in 77% yield. Unfortunately, complex mixtures of products were observed when performing this protocol using aniline or primary amine starting materials.…”
mentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Sulfonamide 26 was reacted with morpholine under the conditions described by Shavnya et al, 15 however, a complex mixture of products was observed by LCMS. A modest yield (48%) of 21 was achieved by using 5 equivalents of K2S2O5, however, despite extensive exploration of reaction conditions, a number of unidentified products predominated when using primary amines or anilines in this reaction.…”
Section: Scheme 3 Preparation Of Iodo Sulfonamidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…A group from Pfizer utilised the K 2 S 2 O 5 surrogate to develop their sulfination reaction (Scheme 17). [82] Using Pd(OAc) 2 /PPh 3 /1,10-phenanthroline (5/ 15/15 mol %) catalytic conditions, they required sodium formate and TBAB as a stoichiometric reductant/additive, respectively, to achieve the desired coupling of SO 2 and (hetero)aryl halides in DMSO or MeCN. They exemplified this reaction with telescoped reactions of the sulfinate to form sulfones via alkylation, and in addition, sulfonamides through bromination and subsequent amination of the sulfonyl bromide.…”
Section: New Chemistry Of So 2 : Palladium-catalysed Sulfonylationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the process requires high ligand loadings (30 mol %), the use of an excess of inorganic reductant, as well as a stoichiometric additive (TBAB). [18] Herein we describe an operationally simple protocol which employs only DABSO, triethylamine, and isopropyl alcohol, in combination with a low palladium and ligand loading to convert aryl halides into the corresponding ammonium sulfinates [Eq. (3)].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%