“…To support the radical mechanism, we carried out the radical trapping experiment by using 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO) under optimized conditions (Scheme ), this afforded TEMPO adduct 1-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyloxy)-benzene ( 6 ). On the basis of our experimental results and previous literature, ,,− we outlined a radical-mediated reaction mechanism as shown in Scheme . After formation of the free phenylhydrazine from its hydrochloride salt ( 1 ) in the presence of base, it undergoes single electron transfer in the presence of oxygen to form phenylhydrazine cation radical intermediate, which upon simultaneous loss of H + in the presence of base leads to phenylhydrazyl radical [ A ].…”