Palladium-catalyzed, ligand-free S N 2’ substitution reactions of organoaluminum with propargyl acetates for the synthesis of multi-substituted allenes
“…18 They can act as allene precursors in transition metal-catalyzed cross-coupling with various nucleophiles. 19 Additionally, propargylic esters can undergo 1,3-acyloxy migration triggered by a gold catalyst. 20 The resulting allene–gold complex readily undergoes anti -attack of the nucleophiles (Wacker-type pathway), allowing for great structural diversity in excellent stereo-control (Scheme 1C).…”
Here, we report a regio- and stereo-defined 1,3-heteroaryl acyloxylation of 3-substituted propargylic esters with readily available heteroarenes including indoles, pyrroles, furans and thiophenes under palladium catalysis.
“…18 They can act as allene precursors in transition metal-catalyzed cross-coupling with various nucleophiles. 19 Additionally, propargylic esters can undergo 1,3-acyloxy migration triggered by a gold catalyst. 20 The resulting allene–gold complex readily undergoes anti -attack of the nucleophiles (Wacker-type pathway), allowing for great structural diversity in excellent stereo-control (Scheme 1C).…”
Here, we report a regio- and stereo-defined 1,3-heteroaryl acyloxylation of 3-substituted propargylic esters with readily available heteroarenes including indoles, pyrroles, furans and thiophenes under palladium catalysis.
“…Previous studies show that organoaluminum reagents are highly e cient nucleophiles for cross-coupling reactions with organic halides [26][27][28][29] , and the investigations have demonstrated that copper is a good catalytic metal [30] . To continue our effort to develop cross-coupling reactions using reactive organoaluminum reagents [31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44] , we herein report a copper(I)-catalyzed, base and ligand free crosscoupling reactions of aryl aluminum reagents with aryl thiosuccinimides at 60 o C in short reaction time with 34-68% isolated yields for aryl sul des. The process was simple and easily performed, and it provides an e cient method for the synthesis of aryl sul des derivatives.…”
Highly efficient and simple cross-coupling reactions of aryl aluminum reagents with aryl thiosuccinimides for the synthesis of diarylsulide derivatives using a CuCl (20 mol%) as catalyst are reported. The method avoids the use of expensive transition metals like Pd, Ir or Rh, phosphorus ligand. 33–68% isolated yields of diarylsulides were obtained for a wide range of substrates at 60oC for 1.5h in THF.
“…Finally, compound 3a was engaged in palladium-catalyzed allene formation with trimethylaluminum using the conditions reported by Li and co-workers . The reaction afforded 10 in 74% yield.…”
α-Alkynyl-α'-trimethylsilylhydrazones are readily oxidized into diazo compounds under simple experimental conditions. These stable diazo species can in turn react with a range of carboxylic acids via a protonation-nucleophilic substitution sequence, leading to valuable α-acyloxy-α-alkynyltrimethylsilanes. This procedure avoids the delicate preparation and manipulation of α-hydroxypropargyltrimethylsilanes.
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