2010
DOI: 10.1021/cr900184e
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Palladium-Catalyzed Ligand-Directed C−H Functionalization Reactions

Abstract: Scheme 3. Electrophilic Functionalization Pathway (Mechanism ii): One-Electron Oxidation of Palladacycle A Scheme 4. Electrophilic Functionalization Pathway (Mechanism iii): Two-Electron Oxidation of Palladacycle A Scheme 5. Pd(OAc) 2 -Catalyzed sp 2 C-H Acetoxylation with PhI(OAc) 2 8-10 Scheme 6. Pd(OAc) 2 -Catalyzed sp 3 C-H Acetoxylation with PhI(OAc) 2 8,10,14

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Cited by 5,746 publications
(1,578 citation statements)
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References 150 publications
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“…Metal‐catalyzed C—H activation methods are powerful, straightforward, and atom‐economical synthetic tools for carbon–carbon and carbon–heteroatom bond formation 7a,b. Palladium(II)‐catalyzed C—H activation has emerged as an important catalytic transformation because of its versatility for the installation of many different types of bonds and its exceptional practicality under ambient conditions in the presence of moisture 7c,d. Therefore, we envisioned the efficient synthesis of Seoul‐Fluor analogues containing diverse R 1 groups that were unobtainable by our previously reported route by the cross‐coupling of the lactam‐embedded indolizine cores with aryl iodides.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Metal‐catalyzed C—H activation methods are powerful, straightforward, and atom‐economical synthetic tools for carbon–carbon and carbon–heteroatom bond formation 7a,b. Palladium(II)‐catalyzed C—H activation has emerged as an important catalytic transformation because of its versatility for the installation of many different types of bonds and its exceptional practicality under ambient conditions in the presence of moisture 7c,d. Therefore, we envisioned the efficient synthesis of Seoul‐Fluor analogues containing diverse R 1 groups that were unobtainable by our previously reported route by the cross‐coupling of the lactam‐embedded indolizine cores with aryl iodides.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Este tipo de ativação "intramolecular" é tido como um processo mais fácil de ocorrer 1 e é denominado na literatura como "ciclometalação" ou "funcionalização C-H dirigida por ligante". 28 Para o acoplamento de grupos aromáticos não pré-funcionalizados, o ciclo catalítico, em linhas gerais, é o mesmo descrito acima. Contudo, é imprescindível o intercâmbio entre os grupos aromáticos ao se introduzirem na esfera de coordenação do metal, para que não ocorra homoacoplamento, já que normalmente um deles está em excesso (Figura 2).…”
Section: Evolução: Do Mecanismo Da Arilação Direta Aos Aspectos Geraiunclassified
“…28 No entanto, outros metais são também empregados, e.g., ródio 38 e rutênio, 39 atuando muitas vezes de forma precisa cirúrgica, realizando com maestria o que paládio não faz, ou não faz muito bem em determinadas condições. Do ponto de vista sintético, embora o paládio esteja sempre na vanguarda, os três metais de transição são ferramentas valiosíssimas.…”
Section: Esquema 7 Cicloaromatização De Alcinos Com Duas Ativações Dunclassified
“…Major work has focused on the identification of suitable transition metal catalysts to provide the aforementioned transformation. 1 Directed evolution of metalloproteins has recently emerged as a complimentary approach. 2 An alternative consists of the use of small organocatalysts 3 as non-metallic promoters, which, due to their capability to avoid metal contamination, is of major importance to fields such as biological and medicinal synthesis.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%