2011
DOI: 10.1021/ja205523e
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Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylations of Polynitrogen-Containing Aromatic Heterocycles

Abstract: We report the palladium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation (AAA) reaction of a variety of nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycles, including pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, quinoxaline, and benzoimidazole derivatives. The mesityl ester, whose steric bulk prevents competitive deacylation of the electrophile from "hard" nucleophiles, is introduced as a new leaving group in allylic alkylation chemistry. In contrast to our previous studies of AAA reactions with pyridine-based substrates, no precomplexatio… Show more

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Cited by 123 publications
(45 citation statements)
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References 14 publications
(11 reference statements)
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“…We turned to electron deficient nitrogen heterocycles like pyridine, pyridazine, etc. 83 In the case of nitrogen containing heterocycles, a methyl group at C-2 can be deprotonated and directly employed in AAA reactions. However, for the case of 2-substituted pyridines, pre-complexation with BF 3 • O(C 2 H 5 ) 2 ether is required (eq 82).…”
Section: Enantioselectivitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We turned to electron deficient nitrogen heterocycles like pyridine, pyridazine, etc. 83 In the case of nitrogen containing heterocycles, a methyl group at C-2 can be deprotonated and directly employed in AAA reactions. However, for the case of 2-substituted pyridines, pre-complexation with BF 3 • O(C 2 H 5 ) 2 ether is required (eq 82).…”
Section: Enantioselectivitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…18,24 The same group later reported no such activation was necessary with more acidic heterocycles, including pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, quinoxaline, and benzimidazole derivatives. (Scheme 1B) 25 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[19] 2015 beschrieben wir eine lichtinduzierte decarboxylierende Alkinylierung mit BI-Alkin [20] als elektrophilem Alkinylierungsmittel (Schema 8). [21] [22b] Diese Reaktion zeichnet sich gegenüber früher beschriebenen palladiumkatalysierten Benzylallylierungen [23] Fluorierte Verbindungen werden in der Werkstoff-, Aground pharmazeutischen Chemie breit angewendet, und Fluoratome als Substituenten kçnnen die chemischen, physikalischen und biologischen Eigenschaften organischer Verbindungen entscheidend ändern. [24] Aufbauend auf ihre Arbeiten über decarboxylierende Fluorierungen mithilfe von UVLicht [25] gelang Sammis,P aquin et al im Jahr 2014 erstmals auch eine decarboxylierende C-F-Kupplung mithilfe von sichtbarem Licht und Selectfluor als Fluorquelle (Schema 11).…”
Section: Methodsunclassified