Paleoparasitologia no Brasil

Gonçalves, Marcelo Luiz Carvalho; Araújo, Adauto; Ferreira, Luiz Fernando

doi:10.1590/s1413-81232002000100018

Cited by 10 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…В последние десятилетия во всем мире археопаразитология приобретает широкое распространение как перспективный метод опосредованного изучения условий жизни древнего населения различных территорий [Ferreira 2011, Ferreira 2013, Goncalves et al, 2002, Hugot et al 2014. Связано это с тем, что обнаружение яиц кишечных паразитов в образцах грунта из области таза, полученных при раскопках человеческих погребений (пробах почвы, копролитах и т.д.…”

Section: предварительные результаты археопаразитологического анализа ...unclassified

2020 Season of the Nubian archaeological-anthropological mission of the Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Lomonosov Moscow State University at the site Deraheib (the Sudan Republic)

Krol¹,

Gordeev²,

Zaitsev³

et al. 2021

MUAB

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From 12 until 28 of February 2020 the Nubian archaeological and anthropological mission of the Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Lomonosov Moscow State University carried out the third season of archaeological works at the site Deraheib. The site is situated in the Red Sea province of the Sudan Republic in headwaters of Wadi al-Allaqi near the border with Egypt. Archaeological excavations geodesic survey and ethnographic research have been carried out during the season. Important information has been obtained in the course of archaeological work. It allowed us to sup-pose that the Northern Fortress one of the most interesting archaeological feature of the site had been func-tioning in 9th-13th AD and most probably was a palace of the local ruler. Analysis of finds discovered while sifting the filling of the Room I of the Northern Fortress has proved the information of the medieval Arab sources which described Al-Allaqi city as a center of caravan trade. Some aspects of physical health have been demonstrated by the results of the archeoparasitological analysis. Excavations at the Building 3 (Mosque) has revealed remains of the floor consisting of the grinded tuff and column (or arch) foot. One of the main achievements of the season 2020 was starting of the ethnographical field research of the Bisharin tribe living in the surroundings of the Deraheib. Field work at Deraheib during the third season has confirmed the high perspectives of the site for ar-chaeological anthropological and ethnographical studies.

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Section: предварительные результаты археопаразитологического анализа ...unclassified

2020 Season of the Nubian archaeological-anthropological mission of the Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Lomonosov Moscow State University at the site Deraheib (the Sudan Republic)

Krol¹,

Gordeev²,

Zaitsev³

et al. 2021

MUAB

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“…Essa melhoria da técnica possibilitou que achados de ovos e larvas de parasitos fossem mais freqüentes, demonstrando as potencialidades desta ciência e todas as suas implicações no estudo da evolução parasito-hospedeiro e da dispersão das espécies. A Paleoparasitologia mostrou, então, sua vocação para a interdisciplinaridade (Gonçalves et al, 2002a).…”

Section: Metodologiaunclassified

“…Assim, o fato de serem encontrados ovos de ancilostomídeos em coprólitos com datação de alguns milhares de anos refuta a idéia de ocupação exclusiva da América através do estreito de Bering, pela impossibilidade de manutenção do ciclo do parasito em tão baixa temperatura do solo. Evidências de outros agravos, como treponematoses, tuberculose e Doença de Chagas, já foram documentadas com base em material anterior à ocupação européia no século XV (Fornaciari et al 1992, Gonçalves et al, 2002aSianto et al, 2003).…”

Section: Metodologiaunclassified

Paleoparasitologia: Revisão Bibliográfica E Novas Perspectivas Para Os Estudos Microbiológicos

Nogueira¹,

Silva²,

Hofer³

et al. 2007

Rev Patol Trop

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Este trabalho consiste na revisão da literatura sobre o tema da Paleoparasitologia e sugere perspectivas de desenvolvimento de novos estudos sobre a introdução de técnicas de biologia molecular e imunologia. Aborda o tema central e outros correlatos e traça o caminho destas pesquisas até as metodologias usadas atualmente na área. E, fi nalmente, mostra que essas novas possibilidades permitirão uma melhor compreensão da relação saúde-ambiente-doença no passado, mediante a análise do conteúdo de material arqueológico e de sua correlação com a detecção de possíveis infecções microbianas em populações antigas.

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“…These findings suggest, in fact, alternative routes, by sea, as a possibility for human migrations in prehistoric America, making questionable the absolute exclusivity of the Bering Strait as a gateway [5]. This is a line, whose results are accumulated until the present day, creating consistent data for discussions about the origin of host populations in new territories [6]. …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Paleoparasitology in Brazil and Findings in Human Remains from South America: A Review

Novo

Ferreira

2016

Korean J Parasitol

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The review article presents some of the history of how paleoparasitology started in Brazil, making highlight the great responsible Dr. Luiz Fernando Ferreira and Dr. Adauto Araújo, the trajectory of paleoparasitology in Brazil since 1978 and its performance in science to the present day. In sequence, it is made a presentation of parasitological findings on human remains found in archaeological sites in South America, highlighting Brazil, Argentina, Chile, and Peru, where major discoveries have occurred. Many of the parasites found in archaeological material and mentioned in this review went out of Africa with the peopling of Europe and from there they dispersed around the world, where climatic conditions allow the transmission. However, humans have acquired other parasites of animals, since humans invaded new habitats or creating new habits adopting new technologies, thus expanding its range of influence on the environment. Thus, this review article is finalized with information that explain the importance of these findings in the interaction between parasites, human host, and ambient.

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Paleoparasitologia no Brasil

Cited by 10 publications

References 27 publications

2020 Season of the Nubian archaeological-anthropological mission of the Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Lomonosov Moscow State University at the site Deraheib (the Sudan Republic)

2020 Season of the Nubian archaeological-anthropological mission of the Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Lomonosov Moscow State University at the site Deraheib (the Sudan Republic)

Paleoparasitologia: Revisão Bibliográfica E Novas Perspectivas Para Os Estudos Microbiológicos

The Paleoparasitology in Brazil and Findings in Human Remains from South America: A Review

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