Assemblages of sulfide minerals ؉ awaruite ؉ native copper are used to estimate conditions for petrogenesis and serpentinization of their host peridotites in the Hayama-Mineoka belt, central Japan. The presence of primary sulfide grains (pentlandite) suggests that they are residual after moderate degrees of partial melting. This idea is supported by spinel and bulk-rock compositions of the peridotites, which indicate 15% to 30% partial melting. Assemblages of secondary sulfide minerals ؉ awaruite ؉ native copper that replace the primary sulfide indicate that the serpentinization of peridotites in the Hayama-Mineoka belt occurred under low f and low f conditions.
O S 2 2The suggestion that the ophiolitic rocks in the Hayama-Mineoka belt might be equivalents of those in the Izu-BoninMariana forearcs on the Philippine Sea plate is not supported by the results of our study. As the peridotites of the forearcs are lacking in sulfide minerals because of higher degrees of partial melting and as the characteristics of the peridotites in the two occurrences differ, we conclude that the peridotites in the Hayama-Mineoka belt were originally part of another oceanic plate.