has been provided concerning the local palaeoclimates, and the effects of the Messinian Salinity Crisis on terrestrial areas surrounding the Mediterranean Sea are currently a matter of discussion. Therefore, the goals of this paper are to describe the mineralogy, geochemistry, and depositional environment of the Late Miocene/Pliocene fluviolacustrine deposits and associated palaeosols and calcretes within the CVP and to interpret the palaeoenvironmental and palaeoclimatic evolution data.