Summary
A transect of four coreholes, drilled by the
Glomar Challenger
across the Irish continental margin at the Goban Spur, evidences a dynamic palaeoceanographic regime during the late Mesozoic and Cenozoic. Shallow marine waters invaded the rift-stage grabens of the Goban Spur in the early Barremian. Thereafter, the margin subsided rapidly, producing a pelagic depositional regime by late Barremian time. Deep marine conditions were maintained as sea-floor spreading began in the early Albian, and chiefly pelagic deposition continued to the present.
Among a series of significant post-rift oceanographic changes, one of the most notable is the familiar fluctuation of oxic and anoxic sea-floor environments during the Cenomanian and Turonian. Another marked change took place during the late Palaeocene, when cooler, oxygen-rich, northern bottom waters reached the Goban Spur as a consequence of rifting and sea-floor spreading between Greenland, Rockall Plateau, and Norway. Later during the Cenozoic, the initial production of Antarctic bottom water, several accelerations of polar icecap growth, and fluctuating eustatic sea-level produced a variety of circulatory shifts on the Goban Spur. A particularly significant sedimentological consequence of these interacting processes was the widespread creation of numerous erosional and non-depositional unconformities.