“…They allow for the development of safe harbors (Turner et al, 1998), nursery grounds for commercially important fish species, and areas for recreation (Barbier et al, 2011). In New England, most coastal barriers were formed during the past 5000 years and derived their sediments from the transgressive reworking of glacial and fluvial deposits (Belknap, Gontz, and Kelley, 2005;FitzGerald, Buynevich, and Rosen, 2001; Uchupi and Mulligan, 2006;van Heteren et al, 1998). The continued rise in sea level coupled with a coeval reduction in sediment supply make retrograding barriers a relatively common landform along the formally glaciated coastline of Massachusetts (FitzGerald, Buynevich, and Rosen, 2001;Gutierrez et al, 2003).…”