“…Disease burden is also tightly linked to poverty in Pakistan, and examples are dengue, Vibrio cholera , malaria, Lyme disease, COVID-19, influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, TB, and skin cancer ( Baudouin et al, 2002 ; Patz et al, 2003 ; Khaliq et al, 2015 ; Velraj and Haghighat, 2020 ). Disease transmission due to the improper disposal of hazardous materials can be prevented, and this can begin at the community hospital level and successes can be used as examples for other areas including improvements for public trash disposal and limiting agricultural and industrial runoff ( Ali, 2018 ; Hussain et al, 2020 ; Majeed and Munir, 2020 ). The “One Health” process has strategic plans that can be implemented to achieve these targets ( Cunningham et al, 2017 ).…”