1962
DOI: 10.2307/3023688
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Pakistan-Afghanistan Relations

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1988
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Cited by 8 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Then, pronounced hostility between Kabul and Islamabad sowed the seeds of future divergent interests. 50 As Pakistan attained independence, the Afghan government of Mohammad Zahir Shah advocated the establishment of 'Pashtoonistan', an autonomous state to be inhabited by both Pathans and Pashto-speaking tribes. The Shah refused to recognise the so-called Durand Line, a diplomatic stance maintained by the present Karzai government.…”
Section: Afghanistan: the Proxy Calculus?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Then, pronounced hostility between Kabul and Islamabad sowed the seeds of future divergent interests. 50 As Pakistan attained independence, the Afghan government of Mohammad Zahir Shah advocated the establishment of 'Pashtoonistan', an autonomous state to be inhabited by both Pathans and Pashto-speaking tribes. The Shah refused to recognise the so-called Durand Line, a diplomatic stance maintained by the present Karzai government.…”
Section: Afghanistan: the Proxy Calculus?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Usman, (2008) in addition to this, Afghanistan has been involved in supporting the Separatist Movements of Pakistan on its soil to create political unrest in Balochistan and KPK. For instance, On September 30 th , 1950, when Afghan troops crossed the borderline near Bogra Pass, Pakistan took the serious note and called it a serious violation of border (Hasan, 1962). Moreover, Pak-Afghan took another serious shape when the government of Pakistan merged all its provinces of West Pakistan, and created One Unit on March 30 th , 1955 since Afghanistan feared that the identity of Pashtuns became at a risk (Hasan, 1962).…”
Section: Historical Background Of Pak-afghan Relationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Afghanistan and China have a long history of diplomatic relations dating back to the Han Dynasty (Ehsan, 2013). Afghanistan, serving as a hub connecting China to the West along the Silk Road, created a relationship of mutual understanding and benefit between the two nations.…”
Section: Sino-afghan Relationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The following decade strengthened relations among China and Afghanistan through a number of agreements signed between the two countries, including the construction of local factories in Afghanistan, cultural exchange programs, and trade agreements (Ehsan, 2013). Following the 1973 coup in Afghanistan, though, China became concerned about their relationship with the changing country.…”
Section: Sino-afghan Relationsmentioning
confidence: 99%