We compute the cross section for pair production of charged Higgs bosons at the LHC and compare the three production mechanisms. The bottom-parton scattering process is computed to NLO, and the validity of the bottom-parton approach is established in detail. The light-flavor Drell-Yan cross section is evaluated at NLO as well. The gluon fusion process through a one-loop amplitude is then compared with these two results. We show how a complete sample of events could look, in terms of total cross sections and distributions of the heavy final states.
I. SETTING THE STAGEUnderstanding electroweak symmetry breaking is arguably the biggest challenge in particle physics, and we are confident that we will solve it at the LHC. In the Standard Model, a single Higgs doublet gives mass to the up-type and down-type quarks and also manifests itself as one scalar Higgs boson. Electroweak precision data indicates that this Higgs boson is light [1]. In the supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model we need two Higgs doublets to give mass to the up-type and down-type quarks and to cancel anomalies of the fermionic partners of the Higgs bosons. The particle content of a two-Higgs doublet model (2HDM) consists of two scalars, a pseudo-scalar and a charged Higgs boson. It has been shown that the LHC is guaranteed to find one supersymmetric Higgs boson in the weak boson fusion production process with subsequent decay to tau leptons [2,3]. However, if we want to test a supersymmetric Higgs sector the charged Higgs boson becomes crucial. While there are many ways to add scalars to the Standard Model spectrum and allow them to mix with the Higgs boson, for example radions [4], a charged Higgs boson with all the appropriate couplings as in the 2HDM is much harder to fake.
A. Charged Higgs Bosons at the LHCOver the years, there have been many studies of charged Higgs bosons at the LHC. The dominant production processes are in association with a top quark [5,6,7,8], in association with a W boson [9, 10], and charged Higgs pair production [11,12,13,14,15,16,17]. The most promising decay channels are (depending on the charged Higgs mass) τν [18,19,20], bt [21,22,23], and W h 0 [24]. According to studies by ATLAS [19] and CMS [20], the process pp → tH − → t(τν) is currently the most promising combination, in particular for large values of tan β. The reason is that the Yukawa coupling of the charged Higgs boson to quarks includes a term proportional to m b tan β, which means that the tH production cross section is enhanced by a factor tan 2 β. Unfortunately, the same studies indicate that for m H > m t the tH production channel fails for tan β 10 because of the reduced production rate.Pair production of charged Higgs bosons is particularly interesting because three different production processes contribute to the same final state: the usual Drell-Yan production process qq → H + H − through an s-channel Z or a photon [11], the loop-induced gluon fusion process gg → H + H − [12,13,14], and bottom-parton scattering bb → H + H − . The latter tw...