Pain Relief Interventions in Australian Livestock Husbandry: A Review of Animal Welfare and Pain Duration
Lee Metcalf,
Sabrina Lomax,
Dominique Van der Saag
et al.
Abstract:In veterinary medicine and livestock production, ensuring good animal husbandry is vital for the physical and emotional wellbeing of animals under our care. Pain poses challenges for assessment and mitigation, especially in species unable to express pain overtly. This review examines current pain mitigation interventions in routine husbandry, focuses on the duration of pain after procedures and implications for animal welfare. Pain behaviours have been observed for days or weeks after regular husbandry procedu… Show more
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