1998
DOI: 10.1016/s0889-5406(98)70201-x
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Pain and discomfort during orthodontic treatment: Causative factors and effects on compliance

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Cited by 244 publications
(214 citation statements)
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“…Patients who have an internal control inclination are known to adapt faster and have less pain during orthodontic treatment, 13 but, because they also complain freely, they can create an unfavorable impression on the clinical staff. 15,16 The assessment of patient compliance is primarily the rater's subjective opinion.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Patients who have an internal control inclination are known to adapt faster and have less pain during orthodontic treatment, 13 but, because they also complain freely, they can create an unfavorable impression on the clinical staff. 15,16 The assessment of patient compliance is primarily the rater's subjective opinion.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10 Moreover, an internal control disposition is associated with different social behavior, higher academic performance, and other achievement-related activities. 11,12 Patients who have internal LOC are known to adapt faster, have less pain during orthodontic treatment, 13 and tend to cooperate better than those with an external LOC. 14 However, they also more actively express their complaints about treatment 15,16 ; this can make an unfavorable impression on clinical staff.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[2][3][4][5] Almost all patients (95%) report and suffer pain or discomfort 24 hours after insertion of fixed appliances, and fixed appliances may produce higher pain responses than removable appliances. [6][7][8] Pain scores tend to be higher in anterior than in posterior teeth. 4 Several studies have pointed out that pain associated with orthodontic treatment has a potential impact on daily life, primarily as psychological discomfort.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…For instance, the treatment will be longer if an extraction protocol is necessary 36 . Likewise, extraoral forces can be used in more complex situations such as significantly increased overjet, or when it is necessary to retract all the teeth in the arch, to limit mesial tooth displacement caused by premature extraction of temporary teeth, to redirect the growth pattern or to correct intermaxillary relationships 31 . In cases that are even more complex, such as facial dimorphism, orthognathic surgical procedures are necessary, as it is impossible to solve the problem with conventional orthodontics or by modifying the growth pattern 38 .…”
Section: Clinical Conditionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has also been found that patients with a greater awareness of the severity of their malocclusion seem to adapt more quickly and have less discomfort 31 . Therefore, they respond better to the treatment.…”
Section: Psychological Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%