Paclitaxel and Caffeine–Taurine, New Colchicine Alternatives for Chromosomes Doubling in Maize Haploid Breeding
Saeed Arshad,
Mengli Wei,
Qurban Ali
et al.
Abstract:The doubled haploid (DH) technology is employed worldwide in various crop-breeding programs, especially maize. Still, restoring tassel fertility is measured as one of the major restrictive factors in producing DH lines. Colchicine, nitrous oxide, oryzalin, and amiprophosmethyl are common chromosome-doubling agents that aid in developing viable diploids (2n) from sterile haploids (n). Although colchicine is the most widely used polyploidy-inducing agent, it is highly toxic to mammals and plants. Therefore, ther… Show more
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