“…In this study we showed at least partial evidence for negligible effects of banding operations on colonial tree-nesting waterbirds. Banding of birds for the purposes of population monitoring and individual identification is an ubiquitous ornithological practice that has proven extremely helpful to assess demographic parameters of countless wild bird populations (Santoro, Green & Figuerola, 2016; Champagnon et al, 2018). However, before committing resources and substantial efforts to start using them, it is important to not only assess issues like whether the fitted devices lead to reliable demographic parameters, but also that the banding operations themselves do not compromise survival and reproduction in any meaningful way (Saraux et al, 2011; Spotswood et al, 2012; Griesser et al, 2012; Guillemain et al., 2015a; Guillemain et al, 2015b; Weiser et al, 2016; Stein et al, 2017; Avila-Villegas, 2018; Border et al, 2018).…”