Six
binary graft copolymers were synthesized, and their graft segregation
in bulk was investigated. The copolymers were prepared by a one-pot
method involving the quantitative grafting of alkyne-end-functionalized
poly(n-butyl acrylate) (PBA-CCH) and poly(2-cinnamoyloxyethyl
methacrylate) (PCEMA-CCH) onto poly(3-azide-2-hydroxypropyl
methacrylate) (P(GMA-N3)) via click chemistry. Of these
copolymers, three had a total PBA and PCEMA molar grafting density g of ∼20%, and their PBA volume fractions V
B among PBA and PCEMA varied between 28% and
57%. V
B was constant at ∼57%, while g varied between 9.8% and 29.5% for the other three samples.
Bulk films were obtained by slowly evaporating the solvent from cast
solutions of these copolymers. These films were then annealed above
the glass transition temperatures of PBA and PCEMA to facilitate graft
segregation. The graft segregation patterns were examined by performing
transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis of thin sections of
these films. The TEM results suggested that the grafted PBA chains
formed a disordered wormlike phase in a PCEMA matrix at V
B = 28%. At V
B = 42% and 57%,
PBA and PCEMA seemed to form alternating lamellae. In the former case,
the PBA layers were thinner than the PCEMA layers, while the PBA layers
were thinner in the latter case. All three samples with V
B ∼ 57% probably possessed a lamellar morphology.
The periodicity of the lamellae increased and the long-range ordering
deteriorated as g increased.