The discourse of openness has proved to be a very powerful instrument for promoting new research policies and the (neoliberal) reforms of higher education in all so-called 'advanced economies'. It has triggered positive democracy-, transparency-, and accountability-related associations when used in the context of politics, fair resource distribution when used in the sphere of public service, and free access to information and knowledge when used in the field of science and higher education. At the same time, international research shows that university autonomy is increasingly being attacked, reduced, and marginalized by the same policies. Power instances outside academia impose new criteria, such as 'accountability,' 'performance,' 'quality assurance,' and 'good practice.' They also impose ideas about what good research is, which scientific method is to be prioritized, and what good data are. The process of the de-professionalization, polarization, and proletarianization of the academic profession is increasingly affecting academia. However, none of this has much in common with the open-access discourse. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate how this discussion applies to Sweden. Courses, forces, and discourses of the national research infrastructure development policy in general, and qualitative data preservation policy in particular, are described and deliberated. Course, force and discourse of the neoliberal university The actual openness movement began to conquer the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) world as recently as a decade ago. At that time, however, neoliberalism as an economic and political concept already dominated the world. The central assumptions on which neoliberal ideology is based are the idea of people as self-interested individuals and the notions of self-regulating markets, free trade, and rules of law (for a summary, see Harvey, 2005; Olssen and Peters, 2007). This ideology, in the situation of a deepening crisis of so-called 'welfare capitalism', has been the basis for radical changes in the political economy of capitalism since the end of the 1980s, consisting of privatization, deregulation, financialization, and globalization (Lippit, 2010; Radice, 2013). The political philosophy that gave meaning to all these CONTACT Zoran Slavnic