P656 Study of the effect of cognitive behavioral counseling on body image alterations in women who have undergone mastectomy

Fadaei, Simin; Janighorban, Mojgan; Mehrabi, Tayebeh

doi:10.1016/s0020-7292(09)62147-0

Cited by 22 publications

(32 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…Many different methods including exercise (16), cosmetic surgery (17), dance therapy (18), life style therapy (19), group existential and reality therapy (20), and a variety of cognitive behavioral therapies (21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26) have been proposed to cope with body image dissatisfaction. It seems that cognitive behavioral therapies are the most effective treatment methods in body image dissatisfaction (21).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effectiveness of Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Based on Cash’s Eight-Step Model in Body Image of Primiparous Women

Navidian¹,

Moudi²,

Esmaealzade³

2016

Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci

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Background: Prevalence of body image disorder in postpartum period, especially in primiparous women is relatively high. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral group therapy based on the cash's eight-step model in body image of primiparous women. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral group therapy based on the cash's eight-step model in body image of primiparous women. Methods: This research was a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study in which, 61 primiparous women referring to health centers in Zahedan were selected according to convenience sampling method and randomly assigned into intervention and control groups. The multidimensional body-self relations questionnaire (MBSRQ) was used to collect data. The intervention group received group cognitive behavioral body image therapy based on the Cash model and the control group remained pending. After six weeks, both groups completed the MBSRQ again. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and analysis of covariance in SPSS 22. Results: Analysis of covariance showed that the mean scores on appearance evaluation (P = 0.0001), body areas satisfaction (P = 0.0001), and the total score of body image (P = 0.0001) in the intervention group were significantly higher than those in the control group. However, in terms of appearance orientation, fitness evaluation, fitness orientation, and subjective weight, there was no significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusions: Due to the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy based on Cash model in primiparous women's body image, it is recommended to use this method of consultation in health care programs after child birth to improve the women's body image and prevent subsequent psychological problems.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effectiveness of Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Based on Cash’s Eight-Step Model in Body Image of Primiparous Women

Navidian¹,

Moudi²,

Esmaealzade³

2016

Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci

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“…The experimental group (n=32) participated in 6 sessions of treatment. The scores of mental image of body significantly decreased after the treatment in the experimental group, and there was a significant difference between two groups [17].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 80%

Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Quality of Life and Body Image in Women With Breast Cancer Undergoing Mastectomy

Olyaie

Toozandehjani

Neyshabouri

2016

IRJ

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Objectives: The present research has been carried out to investigate the effectiveness of group mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on modification of body image and quality of life in women with breast cancer undergoing mastectomy. Materials:This research is a quasi-experimental study (pretest-posttest with control). In this clinical trial, 50 voluntary patients who had undergone mastectomy in 2013 and 2014 were screened among the patients admitted to Omid Hospital and Reza Treatment Center in Mashhad and were randomly divided into experimental group (n=25) and control group (n=25). First, both groups were pretested. Then, the experimental group received group mindfulness-based cognitive therapy treatments during eight sessions of 120 minutes (one session per week), but the control group received no treatment. At the end of treatment, both groups received the post-test. Data collection tools included standard questionnaires EROTIC QLQ-Br 23.V.3 and the quality of life questionnaire (SF-36). The data were analyzed based on covariance analysis using SPSS software (Version 20). Results:Comparison of the mean scores of quality of life and body image showed a significant difference between the control and experimental groups after receiving the treatment (P<0.01). In other words, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy was effective on the quality of life and modification of body image in patients.Discussion: Group mindfulness-based cognitive therapy can be considered as an effective and efficient approach to the quality of life and modification of body image in women with breast cancer who have undergone mastectomy.

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“…Pesquisa iraniana encontrou diferenças significativas nas mulheres que receberam intervenção psicológica. Seus resultados apontaram que o aconselhamento é eficaz para reduzir a ansiedade e a preocupação com a imagem corporal 20 . Uma investigação realizada no Irã registrou que 45,6% das mulheres usavam seios artificiais, tais como peças de algodão e lenço na região operada, como recurso para ajudá-las a enfrentar dificuldades com a sua imagem corporal 11 .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Indicadores de insatisfação relacionados à imagem corporal em pacientes submetidas à mastectomia

Prates¹,

Freitas‐Junior²,

Prates³

et al. 2014

Rev. Bras. Mastol.

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RESUMOApesar dos avanços no tratamento do câncer de mama, a mastectomia continua sendo bastante utilizada, podendo prejudicar a condição emocional e social da mulher, em decorrência da alteração de sua imagem corporal. Este estudo teve como objetivo levantar dados científicos sobre indicadores de insatisfação relacionados à imagem corporal de mulheres com mastectomia. Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura de artigos internacionais nas bases do PubMed no período de 2003 a 2012. Foram avaliados 232 artigos e selecionados 10 estudos. Foram utilizados os descritores "breast cancer" associado à "body image" e a "mastectomy". Foram incluídos estudos com mulheres mastectomizadas que abordassem o termo "imagem corporal", incluindo-se pesquisas quantitativas e qualitativas. Os resultados dos dez estudos selecionados mostraram que, na avaliação pós-operatória de câncer de mama, as mulheres mastectomizadas apresentaram níveis mais elevados de estresse em relação à imagem corporal e relataram a insatisfação com a aparência de suas mamas. Os indicadores de insatisfação relacionados à imagem corporal em pacientes submetidas à mastectomia são: vergonha de não terem uma mama, insatisfação com a sua aparência física, estresse, baixa autoconfiança, além de se sentirem menos atraentes sexualmente. ABSTRACT

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P656 Study of the effect of cognitive behavioral counseling on body image alterations in women who have undergone mastectomy

Cited by 22 publications

References 34 publications

The Effectiveness of Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Based on Cash’s Eight-Step Model in Body Image of Primiparous Women

The Effectiveness of Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Based on Cash’s Eight-Step Model in Body Image of Primiparous Women

Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Quality of Life and Body Image in Women With Breast Cancer Undergoing Mastectomy

Indicadores de insatisfação relacionados à imagem corporal em pacientes submetidas à mastectomia

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