“…vHNF1 (Garcia-Villalba et al, 2009), EMX2 (Empty spiracles homolog 2) (Miyamoto et al, 1997), PAX2 (Dressler et al, 1990), LHX1 (Karavanov et al, 1998), GATA3 (Grote, 2005;Grote et al, 2008), RET (Pachnis et al, 1993), WNT11 (Majumdar, 2003), and Vsnl1 (Bridgewater et al, 2011) are expressed in the UB tips and they specify its cell fate. Results from studies indicate that a sub-population of UBPCs, which express the Np63 isoform (N-terminus truncated p63) is dedicated to generating cortical intercalated cells (El-dahr et al, 2017). FOXi1 and a disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain 10 (Adam10)/Notch signaling pathway play critical roles in intercalated and principal cell fate decision in the collecting duct, respectively (Al- Awqati and Schwartz, 2004;Jeong et al, 2009;Vidarsson et al, 2009;Guo et al, 2015).…”