2012
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1207290109
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p38γ and p38δ kinases regulate the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-induced cytokine production by controlling ERK1/2 protein kinase pathway activation

Abstract: On the basis mainly of pharmacological experiments, the p38α MAP kinase isoform has been established as an important regulator of immune and inflammatory responses. However, the role of the related p38γ and p38δ kinases has remained unclear. Here, we show that deletion of p38γ and p38δ impaired the innate immune response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) ligand, by blocking the extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) activation in macrophages and dendritic cells. p38γ and p3… Show more

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Cited by 106 publications
(157 citation statements)
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“…Recent emerging studies suggest that p38␤ signaling may play a critical role in cell survival and the reversal of inflammatory responses (42). p38␦ and p38␥ isoforms have been shown to regulate transcription of genes (43). Because we observed endothelial expression of ␣, ␤, and ␥ isoforms of p38 MAPK, we attempted to identify the isoform(s) activated downstream of AMPK in response to thrombin-induced SOCE in HLMVECs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent emerging studies suggest that p38␤ signaling may play a critical role in cell survival and the reversal of inflammatory responses (42). p38␦ and p38␥ isoforms have been shown to regulate transcription of genes (43). Because we observed endothelial expression of ␣, ␤, and ␥ isoforms of p38 MAPK, we attempted to identify the isoform(s) activated downstream of AMPK in response to thrombin-induced SOCE in HLMVECs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The present results assign a new function for MAPK13 and should turn the field to a different strategy for the study of MAPK biology and blockade. Though here again we caution an approach that uses the mouse model, in which MAPK13 has recently been shown to regulate other types of kinase-dependent responses (e.g., TLR4-driven ERK1/2 activation in immune cells) (58).…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to NF-κB activation, TLR-4 can initiate MAPK signaling (Risco et al, 2012;Hines et al, 2013). Phosphorylation of MAPK family members including ERK, p38, and JNK activates a series of transcription factors, such as activator protein 1 (AP-1), cAMP-response element binding protein (CREB), and signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT), and subsequently promotes transcription of cytokines (Morimoto et al, 2009;Ruimi et al, 2010).…”
Section: Fig 6 Effect Of Punicalagin On Lps-induced Mapk Activationmentioning
confidence: 99%