“…The participant’s performance can be affected by the duration of the stimuli, which increases from near-to-chance at very brief durations to near-perfect responding at longer stimulus exposure durations ( Deary, 1993 , Walsh et al, 2017 ). Individual differences in the efficiency of information processing assessed by this task were correlated moderately with differences in higher cognitive abilities and intelligence ( Alcorn and Morris, 1996 , Crawford et al, 1998 , Deary, 1993 , Deary, 1995 , Deary, 2001 , Deary et al, 1991 , Deary and Stough, 1996 , Egan, 1994 , Grudnik and Kranzler, 2001 ; Liu & Shi, 2003; McGarryroberts et al, 1992 ; Nettelbeck & Rabbitt, 1992 ), for a meta-analysis, see Grudnik and Kranzler ( Grudnik & Kranzler, 2001 ).…”