“…iScience 24, 103478, December 17, 2021 iScience Article ATP and its metabolites have become a critical component of multiple diseases, including HIV and COVID-19 (Abouelkhair, 2020;Alves et al, 2020;de Oliveira et al, 2021;Dos Anjos et al, 2020;Edwards, 2021;Fonteles et al, 2020;Franciosi et al, 2021;Klaver and Thurnher, 2021;Mishra et al, 2021;Pacheco and Faria, 2021;Shan et al, 2020;Simoes and Bagatini, 2021). Our data in long-term HIV-infected individuals indicate that several chronic effects of HIV are correlated with ATP dysfunction and vascular disease, such as cognitive impairment (Velasquez et al, 2020).…”