“…For these particles, the spherical shape is not induced by the preparative procedure but is a result of the electrostatic interaction between the polar or ionogenic phospholipid head group and the solvent medium and the nature of nonpolar lipid hydrocarbon moieties in the solvent (Bangham et al, 1965;Lasic, 1982). However, it has been shown 718 that it is possible to alter the shape of lipid-based nanoparticles by manipulating the inner compartment of these particles (Miyata and Hotani, 1992;Bunjes et al, 2001;Nickels and Palmer, 2003;Jores et al, 2004;Hasan et al, 2012). In liposomes encapsulating actin polymers, the polymerization of actin led to the deformation of spherical liposomes into dumbbell-and disk-shape particles (Miyata and Hotani, 1992;Nickels and Palmer, 2003).…”