“…Several barriers for using 3D technologies were identi ed which are consistent with existing literature (Driscoll et al, 2019;Evans, Douglas, Bailey, & Moffatt, 2019;Muangpoon, Haghighi Osgouei, Escobar-Castillejos, Kontovounisios, & Bello, 2020;Pritchard, Blackstock, Nestel, & Keating, 2016;Rossettini et al, 2017;Ullrich & Kuhlen, 2012). Key barriers include issues with hardware devices and the time required to learn the technology (Howell et al, 2008;Khaled et al, 2003;Tong et al, 2018;Ullrich & Kuhlen, 2012).…”