2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.05.017
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P,N-Type benzimidazolyl phosphine ligands for the palladium-catalyzed Suzuki coupling of potassium aryltrifluoroborates and aryl chlorides

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Cited by 22 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…In the same year, Kwong et al synthesized a hemilabile phosphine ligand which stabilized the Pd catalyst and promoted oxidative addition. The ligands containing N and P reduced the amount of catalyst down to 1-500 ppm (Scheme 1b) [6,7]. The multidentate phosphine ligand promoted Sonogashira coupling reactions in water under 1-500 ppm Pd (Scheme 1c) [8,9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the same year, Kwong et al synthesized a hemilabile phosphine ligand which stabilized the Pd catalyst and promoted oxidative addition. The ligands containing N and P reduced the amount of catalyst down to 1-500 ppm (Scheme 1b) [6,7]. The multidentate phosphine ligand promoted Sonogashira coupling reactions in water under 1-500 ppm Pd (Scheme 1c) [8,9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Accordingly, thousands of Pd catalysts with various ligand systems have been gradually developed to revolutionize this field. Homogenous categories are primarily exploited and widely employed, including phosphane-based ligands such as tertiary-, hemilable-, biophenyl-, and indole-types , and nitrogen-containing ligands like N-heterocyclic carbenes, amines, oximes, and Schiff bases. Although this kind of catalyst is usually highly active, a major problem is the difficulty in their recovery and recycling. By comparison, many novel heterogeneous nanoparticles Pd catalysts have been designed in recent years by immobilizing Pd complexes on various supports like mesoporous silica, zeolites, carbon, and metal–organic frameworks (MOFs). , The use of these catalysts facilitates the SMC chemistry process and achieves the efficient utilization of the increasingly expensive Pd metal.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2 Accordingly, thousands of Pd catalysts with various ligand systems have been gradually developed to revolutionize this field. Homogenous categories are primarily exploited and widely employed, including phosphane-based ligands such as tertiary-, hemilable-, biophenyl-, and indole-types 9,10 and nitrogen-containing ligands like N-heterocyclic carbenes, amines, oximes, and Schiff bases. 11−14 Although this kind of catalyst is usually highly active, a major problem is the difficulty in their recovery and recycling.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, potassium organotrifluoroborates showed good resistances to either protodeboronations or self‐coupling reactions and could understand lots of reaction conditions used in routine organic synthesis. Although there have been several catalytic systems for the Suzuki‐Miyaura coupling reactions of potassium aryltrifluoroborates with heteroaryl halides using N ‐containing ligands and heterogeneous catalysts, few attention has been paid to develop ligand‐free catalytic systems in aqueous systems. Molander's group reported the first ligand‐free Pd (OAc) 2 catalyzed Suzuki‐Miyaura couplings of potassium organotrifluoroborates with heteroaryl bromides .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%