2004
DOI: 10.1023/b:pham.0000033017.52484.81
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P-glycoprotein (P-gp/MDR1)-Mediated Efflux of Sex-Steroid Hormones and Modulation of P-gp Expression In Vitro

Abstract: Our studies indicate that several sex-steroid hormones are substrates for P-gp-mediated transport and are also able to induce P-gp expression at both the protein and mRNA level in vitro. Stimulation of P-gp ATPase catalytic activity by steroid hormones was also observed, suggesting physical interactions and identifying a need for further investigations to understand the in vivo effects of endogenous and synthetic steroid hormones on the expression and function of P-gp.

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Cited by 139 publications
(92 citation statements)
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References 29 publications
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“…Progesterone was found not to be transported by P-gp (34,45). It has been Future studies will require direct assay of BPA to further explore the mechanisms by which this agent interferes with P-gp and transverses the placenta.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Progesterone was found not to be transported by P-gp (34,45). It has been Future studies will require direct assay of BPA to further explore the mechanisms by which this agent interferes with P-gp and transverses the placenta.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…For example, unfavorable tumor features such as a higher frequency of being multifocal, high grade, and lymphatic involvement characterizes breast cancer in young women (Fredholm et al, 2009). Moreover, it is well-known that steroids such as estrogen and progesterone can increase the protein levels of the ABCB1 gene and function as substrates for the MDR1 protein (Kim and Benet, 2004;Coles et al, 2009). This partially explains the differential association between 3435 C/T polymorphisms and breast cancer in our study ac-cording to menopausal status and molecular subtype.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, it is also worth mentioning that several steroid hormones and hormone metabolites have been shown to be transported substrates of these proteins. ABCB1 was indicated to transport progesterone and aldosterone (Kim & Benet, 2004;Ueda et al, 1992), while ABCG2 is an efficient transporter for hormone derivatives, including estradiol sulfate and estradiol glucuronide (Suzuki, Suzuki, Sugimoto, & Sugiyama, 2003).…”
Section: P0170mentioning
confidence: 99%