A. ADARE et al.Unpolarized cross sections and double-helicity asymmetries of single-inclusive positive and negative charged hadrons at midrapidity from p þ p collisions at ffiffi ffi s p ¼ 62:4 GeV are presented. The PHENIX measurement of the cross sections for 1:0 < p T < 4:5 GeV=c are consistent with perturbative QCD calculations at next-to-leading order in the strong-coupling constant, s . Resummed pQCD calculations including terms with next-to-leading-log accuracy, yielding reduced theoretical uncertainties, also agree with the data. The double-helicity asymmetry, sensitive at leading order to the gluon polarization in a momentum-fraction range of 0:05 & x gluon & 0:2, is consistent with recent global parametrizations disfavoring large gluon polarization.