“…As these methods, however, use multiple liquid crystal (LC) layers [3][4][5][6], a dual-backlight system [7], or the pixel division method [8,9], they may increase the cost of the device or decrease the transmittance. Recently, dual-mode switching of an LC panel, which can realize viewing angle control with a single LC panel and a single-backlight system but with neither additional components nor pixel division was proposed [10].…”