2020
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.00144
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Ozone-Induced Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Activation Controls Lung Inflammation via Interleukin-22 Modulation

Abstract: Airborne ozone exposure causes severe lung injury and inflammation. The aryl hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR) (1), activated in pollutant-induced inflammation, is critical for cytokine production, especially IL-22 and IL-17A. The role of AhR in ozone-induced lung inflammation is unknown. We report here that chronic ozone exposure activates AhR with increased tryptophan and lipoxin A4 production in mice. AhR −/− mice show increased lung inflammation, airway hyperresponsiveness, and tissue remodeling with an increased… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…Chronic O 3 exposure has been suggested to activate AhR via production of lipoxin A4, which regulates lung inflammation and epithelial damage after exposure and promotes T H 2 and T H 17 responses. 238 In human subjects, O 3 exposure is believed to enhance pulmonary immunity and promote allergic responses. 48 Since O 3 is instantaneously consumed, unlike PM, allergic responses are believed to be triggered by secondary messengers, such as IL-33.…”
Section: Effects Of Pollutant Exposure On Adaptive Immune Responsesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chronic O 3 exposure has been suggested to activate AhR via production of lipoxin A4, which regulates lung inflammation and epithelial damage after exposure and promotes T H 2 and T H 17 responses. 238 In human subjects, O 3 exposure is believed to enhance pulmonary immunity and promote allergic responses. 48 Since O 3 is instantaneously consumed, unlike PM, allergic responses are believed to be triggered by secondary messengers, such as IL-33.…”
Section: Effects Of Pollutant Exposure On Adaptive Immune Responsesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 24 ] Especially, depletion in T cell‐specific AhR is accompanied by the enhanced recruitment of innate lymphoid cells and T cells. [ 30 ] Besides, 5‐HT pathway also influenced the maturation and proliferation of immune cells through various 5‐HT receptors (5‐HTRs) and thus promoted the formation of inflammatory cytokines. [ 31 ] Therefore, the objectives of this review are to explore the complex mechanisms and interrelationships of the three major Trp catabolism pathways in controlling inflammation and the potential function of dietary Trp in ameliorating IBD.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The beneficial role of AhR on T cell activity modulation was also demonstrated in another study evaluating ozone, an air pollutant that causes respiratory inflammation and exacerbates asthma. Upon chronic ozone exposure in mice, Ahr is activated in the lung, and lipoxin A4, an anti-inflammatory molecule and AhR ligand [ 19 ] is released in broncho-alveolar lavage fluids [ 20 ]. In this model, Ahr -deficient mice exhibited an increase in cell recruitment, airway hyperreactivity, epithelial cell injury, inflammation, and fibrosis suggesting that Ahr regulates lung inflammation and epithelial damage after ozone exposure [ 20 ].…”
Section: Ahr and Its Beneficial Effects In Experimental Asthmamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Upon chronic ozone exposure in mice, Ahr is activated in the lung, and lipoxin A4, an anti-inflammatory molecule and AhR ligand [ 19 ] is released in broncho-alveolar lavage fluids [ 20 ]. In this model, Ahr -deficient mice exhibited an increase in cell recruitment, airway hyperreactivity, epithelial cell injury, inflammation, and fibrosis suggesting that Ahr regulates lung inflammation and epithelial damage after ozone exposure [ 20 ]. The expression of Ahr in T cells was necessary to control ozone-induced lung inflammatory cell infiltration, as shown in mice with a T cell-specific Ahr deletion.…”
Section: Ahr and Its Beneficial Effects In Experimental Asthmamentioning
confidence: 99%
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