2007
DOI: 10.1124/jpet.107.120006
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Oxyntomodulin Differentially Affects Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor β-Arrestin Recruitment and Signaling through Gα

Abstract: The glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 receptor is a promising target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and obesity, and there is great interest in characterizing the pharmacology of the GLP-1 receptor and its ligands. In the present report, we have applied bioluminescence resonance energy transfer 2 assays to measure agonist-induced recruitment of ␤arrestins and G-protein-coupled receptor kinase (GRK) 2 to the GLP-1 receptor in addition to traditional measurements of second messenger generation. The peptide hor… Show more

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Cited by 118 publications
(127 citation statements)
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References 40 publications
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“…Only molindone mediated a significant increase in the BRET signal with both the hD2 S and hD2 L receptors although the increase in the BRET signal was limited. Taken together these observations are perhaps somewhat surprising given the studies of a number of other receptors for which biased agonism towards β-arrestin2 recruitment has been observed (Azzi et al, 2003;Violin and Lefkowitz, 2007;Wisler et al, 2007;Jorgensen et al, 2007).We cannot rule out that the anti-psychotics stabilize a conformation of the hD2 S and hD2 L receptors that indeed is able to recruit β-arrestin2 but somehow inadequate for BRET to occur. This possibility is unlikely, however, because the long flexible linker used to separate hD2 S /hD2 L and Rluc8 would be expected to allow for detection of BRET independent on the actual receptor conformation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 66%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Only molindone mediated a significant increase in the BRET signal with both the hD2 S and hD2 L receptors although the increase in the BRET signal was limited. Taken together these observations are perhaps somewhat surprising given the studies of a number of other receptors for which biased agonism towards β-arrestin2 recruitment has been observed (Azzi et al, 2003;Violin and Lefkowitz, 2007;Wisler et al, 2007;Jorgensen et al, 2007).We cannot rule out that the anti-psychotics stabilize a conformation of the hD2 S and hD2 L receptors that indeed is able to recruit β-arrestin2 but somehow inadequate for BRET to occur. This possibility is unlikely, however, because the long flexible linker used to separate hD2 S /hD2 L and Rluc8 would be expected to allow for detection of BRET independent on the actual receptor conformation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 66%
“…To increase the sensitivity of the BRET assay and to confirm that clozapine was unable to recruit β-arrestin2 to hD2 S , we took advantage of a previously described double mutant in β-arrestin2(R393E,R395E) that has been reported to exhibit prolonged interaction with both class A and class B GPCRs (Vrecl et al, 2004;Jorgensen et al, 2007). Using β-arrestin2(R393E,R395E)-mVenus in our BRET experiments, we observed an approximately twofold increase in the BRET ratio induced by the full agonists.…”
Section: Agonist Induced Recruitment Of β-Arrestin2 To Hd2 S Charactementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The characteristics of this autoantibody not only help to explain the mechanisms underlying AHH but also support the existence of biased agonism in GPCR signaling. At about the same time, several other examples of biased agonism in GPCR systems were reported including oxyntomodulin for the GLP-1 receptor [24], aripiprazole for the D2 receptor [25], carvedilol for the β2 receptor [26].…”
Section: Two-state Versus Multi-state Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Subsequently, PKA and EPAC increase protein phosphorylation and intracellular Ca 2+ concentration (Kieffer et al, 1999), causing increased synthesis and secretion of insulin by β-cells. Activated GLP1R is phosphorylated by GPCR kinase (GRK) and is internalized to the cytosol by binding to β-arrestin (Jorgensen et al, 2007). Receptor-bound β-arrestin induces Erk phosphorylation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%