“…The batteries containing monovalent cations such as Li + , Na + , and K + and multivalent cations such as Mg 2+ , Ca 2+ , Zn 2+ , and Al 3+ with an aqueous electrolyte are choices for the LiBs because of their low cost, safe operation with electrolyte, good ionic conductivity, and fast charge/discharge rates. Among them, aqueous zinc (Zn)-ion batteries (AZiBs) are the most promising alternative to LiBs owing to their low cost, high abundance of Zn metal, intrinsic safety, and environmental friendliness. – Moreover, Zn metal as an anode can exhibit high gravimetric and volumetric capacities (820 mA h g –1 and 5855 mA h cm –3 , respectively), low redox potential (−0.76 V vs standard hydrogen electrode), and excellent stability with an aqueous electrolyte highly abundant in the earth’s crust (about 300 times higher than Li). – Recently, metal sulfide, metal selenide, and metal phosphate-based cathodes showed improved Zn-ion storage performance owing to their good conductivity, layered structure, modified crystal structure, etc. – Unfortunately, the development of AZiBs is far from practical implementation because of the availability of an unsuitable cathode material. Early studies mainly focused on the development of manganese (Mn)-based oxides and Prussian blue analogues as cathodes for AZiBs .…”