“…For MoO 3 , the O 1s peaks at 530.5, 532.2, and 533.0 eV, are due to Mo–O, oxygen vacancy, and –OH, respectively. 50 For MoO 3− x /g-C 3 N 4 (5%) nanosheets, the O 1s peaks from Mo–O and –OH positively shifted 0.6 and 1.6 eV, respectively, attributed to the interaction between the –OH of Mo(OH) 6 and the –NH 2 of g-C 3 N 4 . In order to further obtain more details information of oxygen vacancy, the ratios of different O species of MoO 3 and MoO 3− x /g-C 3 N 4 (5%) calculated by XPS, the analysis results are shown in Tables S2 and S3.…”