2019
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201905852
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Oxygen Vacancies on Layered Niobic Acid That Weaken the Catalytic Conversion of Polysulfides in Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

Abstract: Oxygen vacancies are usually considered to be beneficial in catalytic conversion of polysulfides in lithium–sulfur batteries. Now it is demonstrated that the conversion of polysulfides was hindered by oxygen vacancies on ultrathin niobic acid. The inferior performance induced by the oxygen vacancy was mainly attributed to the decreased electric conductivity as well as the weakened adsorption of polysulfides on the catalyst surface. This work shows that the care should be taken when designing a new catalyst for… Show more

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Cited by 106 publications
(46 citation statements)
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References 36 publications
(7 reference statements)
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“…The hollow structure contributes to the immobilization of sulfur and the strength to accommodate volumetric expansion. [82] As a result, the Li-S battery acquired a capacity of 1053 mAh g −1 at 0.5 C. [76] As reviewed above, metal oxides serving as host materials for sulfur have drawn much attention due to their chemical interaction with LiPSs.…”
Section: Oxygen Deficiencymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The hollow structure contributes to the immobilization of sulfur and the strength to accommodate volumetric expansion. [82] As a result, the Li-S battery acquired a capacity of 1053 mAh g −1 at 0.5 C. [76] As reviewed above, metal oxides serving as host materials for sulfur have drawn much attention due to their chemical interaction with LiPSs.…”
Section: Oxygen Deficiencymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1) Both doping and vacancy can effectively introduce unpaired electrons into the crystal, thus improving material electrical conductivity. [147] 2) Doped ions of different sizes or generation of certain vacancy defects can change crystal cells structure, expand lattice channels, thus enhance ions diffusion coefficient. [148] 3) Doped ions can hinder grain growth, resulting in smaller average particle size than pure.…”
Section: Lattice Optimizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To date, many types of materials, including metals (e.g., Pt, Fe, Ni, and Co), oxides (e.g., MnO 2 Ti 4 O 7 , VO 2 , Fe 3 O 4 , TiO 2−x , and WO 3−x ), sulfides (e.g., CoS 2 , Mo 6 S 8 , MoS 2 , WS 2 , Sb 2 S 3 , VS 4 , and Co 3 S 4 ), nitrides (e.g., VN, Co 4 N, and TiN), phosphides (e.g., MoP and Ni 2 P), carbides (e.g., TiC, NbC, and W 2 C), metal-free compounds (e.g., black P, doped carbon, BN, and C 3 N 4 ), and their derived heterostructured materials (e.g., TiO 2 /MXenes) have been studied as effective catalysts for boosting the oxygen vacancy conversion reactions in Li-S batteries. [332][333][334][335][336][337][338][339][340] Furthermore, some emerging research directions on this topic include i) the rational design of heterostructured materials (e.g., TiO 2 / Ni 3 S 2 ) as bidirectional catalysts for both oxidation and reduction reactions, [341] ii) the use of single atom/clusters-based catalysts (e.g., Zn/MXenes and Mo/CNTs) capable of maximizing catalytic Table 2. Summary of nano polymorphism strategies for improving the electrochemical performance of anodes.…”
Section: Suppressing Polymorphism For S Electrochemistry In Metal-s Bmentioning
confidence: 99%