Oxygen uptake kinetics and ventilatory and metabolic parameters do not differ between moderate‐intensity front crawl and breaststroke swimming

Lomax, Mitch; Royal, Joshua T.; Kapus, Jernej; Massey, Heather; Saynor, Zoe L.

doi:10.14814/phy2.15361

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…Regularly practice your breaststroke with a focus on your breathing pattern to improve your coordination and efficiency. (Lomax et al, 2022).…”

Section: Fig 1 the Correct Position Of The Head When Inhalingmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Physiology research related to breaststroke breathing technique examines what physiological aspects affect breathing technique and how it can affect swimming and overall performance. For instance, some studies examine how breathing rate and breathing depth affect the oxygen exchange that occurs during swimming (Lomax et al, 2022). This may include studying oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide output, and lung function.…”

Section: Fig 1 the Correct Position Of The Head When Inhalingmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Contemporary Technologies and Society: Innovations, Artificial Intelligence, and Challenges

2023

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The collective monograph elucidates the trends in the formation and development of the digital society in the 21st century, and the role of information and communication technologies therein. Presently, information and innovative technologies are shaping more efficient management mechanisms, expanding access to healthcare, education, science, culture, and banking, enhancing the quality of public services, and broadening communication and information access capabilities.The research findings presented in the monograph underscore the significance and necessity of digital technologies for the welfare of the population and economic development. Today, information and innovative technologies are integrated into business processes across virtually all spheres of activity, as they enhance decision-making efficiency. Information technologies enable any activity to be conducted online, facilitating solutions to social issues by easing access to education through remote learning, local government services through e-governance, electronic registration systems, medical services via digital health systems, and the provision of electronic financial and banking services.The first chapter of the monograph analyses the current state and prospects of using information and innovative technologies in education, presents research results on the application of artificial intelligence, machine learning, nanotechnologies, and virtual reality in higher education training. It also highlights the nuances of developing digital competencies among schoolchildren and students.The second chapter is dedicated to the application of information and innovative technologies in economics and management, examining their impact on the economy of the information society. The digital economy is grounded on information and communication technologies that facilitate ecommerce through the operation of electronic digital devices, tools, and automated systems.The third chapter contemplates the theoretical concepts of employing information and innovative technologies in society at large, considering their influence in fields such as ecology, social issues, psychology, and professional adaptation to digital existence.The fourth chapter is devoted to the utilization of artificial intelligence, studying its societal impact and evaluating potential opportunities and risks. Particular attention is given to the status and prospects of artificial intelligence in education, manufacturing, medical fields, and the development of communicative competencies.The fifth chapter of the monograph focuses on contemporary technologies in physical education, sports, and physical rehabilitation, which are paramount in the context of ensuring effective approaches to physical development, rehabilitation, and fostering a healthy lifestyle approach.

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“…Regularly practice your breaststroke with a focus on your breathing pattern to improve your coordination and efficiency. (Lomax et al, 2022).…”

Section: Fig 1 the Correct Position Of The Head When Inhalingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Fig 1 the Correct Position Of The Head When Inhalingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Contemporary Technologies and Society: Innovations, Artificial Intelligence, and Challenges

2023

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Aerobic capacity in swimming, cycling and arm cranking in swimmers aged 11–13 years

Maconyte,

Stasiule,

Juodsnukis

et al. 2024

BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil

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Background This study aimed to compare the aerobic capacity in swimming, cycling and arm cranking in swimmers aged 11–13 years. Methods Eleven swimmers (mean age, 12.1 ± 1.0 years) performed three incremental exercise tests. One of the tests was performed under specific conditions (front crawl swimming), and the other two were under non–specific conditions (cycling and arm cranking). Data on the pulmonary gas exchange were recorded using the portable analyser MetaMax 3B (Cortex, Leipzig, Germany). One-way analysis of variance for repeated measures was employed to test the null hypothesis and determine statistically significant differences between the indicators obtained under specific and non–specific testing conditions. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was calculated to assess the relationships between the indicators of the pulmonary gas exchange. Results The relative peak oxygen uptake (V̇O 2 peak) value during swimming was 49.3 ± 6.2 mL/kg/min, which was higher than that during arm cranking (39.6 ± 7.3 mL/kg/min; P < 0.01) but lower than that during cycling (54.3 ± 7.8 mL/kg/min; P < 0.01). The peak minute ventilation (V̇ E peak) value during swimming (84.9 ± 12.6 L/min) was higher than that during arm cranking (69.4 ± 18.2 L/min; P < 0.01) but lower than that during cycling (98.4 ± 15.4 L/min; P < 0.01). Strong positive correlations were observed in the absolute and relative V̇O 2 peak values between swimming and cycling ( r = 0.857, P < 0.01; r = 0.657, P < 0.05) and between swimming and arm cranking ( r = 0.899, P < 0.01; r = 0.863, P < 0.05). A strong positive correlation was also observed in V̇ E peak values between swimming and arm cranking ( r = 0.626, P < 0.05). Conclusion Swimmers aged 11–13 years showed V̇O 2 peak and V̇ E peak values during the specific swimming test greater than those during arm cranking but lower than those during cycling. However, aerobic capacity parameters measured during specific swimming conditions correlated with those measured during non–specific arm cranking and cycling conditions.

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Oxygen uptake kinetics and ventilatory and metabolic parameters do not differ between moderate‐intensity front crawl and breaststroke swimming

Cited by 2 publications

References 37 publications

Contemporary Technologies and Society: Innovations, Artificial Intelligence, and Challenges

Contemporary Technologies and Society: Innovations, Artificial Intelligence, and Challenges

Aerobic capacity in swimming, cycling and arm cranking in swimmers aged 11–13 years

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