2022
DOI: 10.3390/antiox11051018
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Oxygen Sensing: Physiology and Pathophysiology

Abstract: Oxygen is such an essential element for life that multiple mechanisms have evolved to maintain oxygen homeostasis, including those which detect decreases in arterial O2 and generate adaptive responses to hypoxia [...]

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“…H 2 S can regulate oxygen-sensing enzymes and transcription factors in vascular cells through multiple molecular mechanisms [28]. One of the primary mechanisms by which H 2 S regulates oxygen sensing is through the modulation of prolyl hydroxylase domain (PHD) enzymes, which play a critical role in regulating the activity of hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) [58]. HIF-1α activation can promote gene expression in cell survival, angiogenesis, and glycolysis, mitigating hyperoxia's effects [59].…”
Section: Oxygen Homeostasis In Atherosclerosis and The Role Of Hydrog...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…H 2 S can regulate oxygen-sensing enzymes and transcription factors in vascular cells through multiple molecular mechanisms [28]. One of the primary mechanisms by which H 2 S regulates oxygen sensing is through the modulation of prolyl hydroxylase domain (PHD) enzymes, which play a critical role in regulating the activity of hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) [58]. HIF-1α activation can promote gene expression in cell survival, angiogenesis, and glycolysis, mitigating hyperoxia's effects [59].…”
Section: Oxygen Homeostasis In Atherosclerosis and The Role Of Hydrog...mentioning
confidence: 99%