“…The ORR on the surface of iron, stainless and carbon steel and alloys have been studied for several decades (Bonnel et al, 1983;Zečević et al, 1991;Le Bozec et al, 2001;Hurtado et al, 2003;Santos et al, 2006;Huang et al, 2006;Li and Prakash, 2009). Recently, much attention has been paid on the ORR in solutions containing chloride ions, which is an important ingredient in seawater and some industrial environments (Babić and Metikoš-Huković, 1993;Gojković et al, 1998;Miyata and Asakura, 2002;Cáceres et al, 2007;Kuang et al, 2009).…”