“…An argument has been made that for biogenic carbonates this sputtering results in both organic and non‐organic material being analysed for oxygen isotope ratios, resulting in lower oxygen isotope values compared to c‐IRMS by 0.5‰ (Helser et al , 2018) to 0.8‰ (Aubert et al , 2012). A few studies have analysed δ 18 O across shells using SIMS (Linzmeier et al , 2016; Vihtakari et al , 2016) but most of the studies that have directly compared c‐IRMS and SIMS have used the Cameca SIMS and have mainly focused on otoliths (Aubert et al , 2012; Shiao et al , 2014; Helser et al , 2018). Aubert et al (2012) compared SHRIMP measurements to those of micromilling c‐IRMS across the age increments of an ancient fish otolith (Micropogonias altipinnis).…”