1969
DOI: 10.1063/1.1671982
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Oxygen Isotope Fractionation in Divalent Metal Carbonates

Abstract: Equilibrium fractionation factors for the distribution of 18 0 between alkaline-earth carbonates and water have been measured over the temperature range G-500°C. The fractionation factors a: can be represented by the equationsCaCO.-H20, Measurements on MnCO., CdCO., and PbCO. were made at isolated temperatures. A statistical-mec~anical calculation of the isotopic partition function ratios gives reasonably good agreement with expenment. Both cationic size and mass are important in isotopic fractionation, the fo… Show more

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Cited by 2,267 publications
(960 citation statements)
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“…29 This change in H-isotopic composition is in good agreement with the expected dD shift, on the basis of the observed d 18 O change (Fig. 2(a)), assuming that the variation in water composition following the Meteoric Water Line relationship 35 36,37 The resulting change in these opposing processes is about 0.35%/8C. Furthermore, as the sampled sections encompass several years, the observed changes in 18 O may reflect variations in the relative amounts of winter and summer precipitation.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 82%
“…29 This change in H-isotopic composition is in good agreement with the expected dD shift, on the basis of the observed d 18 O change (Fig. 2(a)), assuming that the variation in water composition following the Meteoric Water Line relationship 35 36,37 The resulting change in these opposing processes is about 0.35%/8C. Furthermore, as the sampled sections encompass several years, the observed changes in 18 O may reflect variations in the relative amounts of winter and summer precipitation.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 82%
“…Under conditions of equilibrium the oxygen isotope composition of the calcite is determined by temperature and the water oxygen isotope composition (O'Neil et al, 1969). The main problem is that many equations have been proposed for the calcite-water oxygen isotope fractionation (O'Neil et al, 1969;Friedman and O'Neil, 1977;Kim and O'Neil, 1997;Chacko and Deines, 2008;Coplen, 2007;Horita and Clayton, 2007;Dietzel et al, 2009;Demény et al, 2010;Zheng, 2011;Day and Henderson, 2011;Tremaine et al, 2011;Gabitov et al, 2012); these, however, provided different fractionation values for the same temperature. Two equations were selected as the Devils Hole location fulfils most of the theoretical requirements of equilibrium calcite precipitation (slow precipitation rate, stable environment, Coplen, 2007), while the equation established by Tremaine et al (2011) is based on a collection of natural cave deposit data selected by avoiding kinetic fractionation bias.…”
Section: Suitability Assessment Of the Bar-ii Stalagmitementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Uncertainty is better than ± 0.05 and ± 0.1 for δ 13 C and δ 18 O, respectively. The isotopic composition of the parent fluid was calculated using the equations published by O'Neil et al (1969) and Deines et al (1974).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%