1998
DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/10/40/010
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Oxygen isotope effects in : evidence for polaronic charge carriers and their condensation

Abstract: Magnetization measurements have been performed on the oxygen-isotope exchanged samples ( and ) of the one-layer cuprate superconductors . From magnetization measurements on the fine-grained and decoupled samples in the Meissner state, we find substantial oxygen-isotope effects on both the penetration depth and . From normal-state susceptibility measurements, we are able to show that there is a negligible oxygen-isotope effect on the carrier density n. The combined results strongly suggest that there is an ox… Show more

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Cited by 82 publications
(185 citation statements)
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“…The small OIS observed in the optimally doped cuprates suggest that phonons might not be important in bringing about high temperature superconductivity. However, the doping dependence of the OIS has been extensively studied in different cuprate systems [17,[20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27]. For a particular family of doped cuprates the OIS increases with decreasing T c , and can be even larger than the BCS value.…”
Section: Isotope Effect On the Superconducting Transition Temperamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The small OIS observed in the optimally doped cuprates suggest that phonons might not be important in bringing about high temperature superconductivity. However, the doping dependence of the OIS has been extensively studied in different cuprate systems [17,[20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27]. For a particular family of doped cuprates the OIS increases with decreasing T c , and can be even larger than the BCS value.…”
Section: Isotope Effect On the Superconducting Transition Temperamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, there is overwhelming evidence that electron-phonon coupling is very strong in the cuprate superconductors [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] . In particular, various unconventional oxygen-isotope effects Zhao and his coworkers have observed since 1994 clearly indicate that the electron-phonon interactions are so strong that polarons/bipolarons are formed in doped cuprates [5][6][7][8][9]11,12,[14][15][16][17]19 and manganites 21,22 , in agreement with a theory of high-temperature superconductivity 23 and the original motivation for the discovery of high-temperature superconductivity 1 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the deeply underdoped regime, T c ∝ 1/m * * ab and 1/m * * ab ∝ J within the t − J model, so ∆T c /T c = ∆J/J = −(0.6 − 0.9)%, in disagreement with the measured values of −(5 − 12)% (Ref. [9]). Therefore, the t − J model cannot explain the doping dependence of the OIE on T c .…”
mentioning
confidence: 57%