1972
DOI: 10.1172/jci107067
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Oxygen Equilibrium Characteristics of Abnormal Hemoglobins: Hirose (α2β237Ser), L Ferrara (α247Glyβ2), Broussais (α290Asnβ2), and Dhofar (α2β258Arg)

Abstract: A BS T R A C T The oxygen equilibrium characteristics of four structural variants of hemoglobin A were correlated with their amino acid substitutions.Hemoglobin Dhofar, in which the proline at E2 (58)9 is replaced by arginine, had normiial oxygen equilibrium characteristics.Hemoglobin L Ferrara, in which the aspartic acid at CD5 (47)a is replaced by glycine, and hemoglobin Broussais, in which the lvsine at FG2(90)a is replaced by asparagine, both showed a slightly elevated oxygen affinity; nevertheless both de… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Effects of substitution at the βW37 position on O 2 binding properties has been previously characterized for a number of other recombinant and naturally occurring mutant Hbs. Recombinant Hbs βW37F and βW37T, and the naturally occurring mutant Hbs Howick (βW37G) and Hirose (βW37S) were found, as the mutants of this study, to have increased binding affinity and decreased cooperativity (Brittain, 1994;Fujita, 1972;Ishimori et al, 1992;Owen et al, 1993;Yamaoka, 1971). These effects, however, were attributed mainly to enhanced tetramer to dimer dissociation in which the dimers and tetramers were assumed to bind O 2 with wildtype affinities.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 52%
“…Effects of substitution at the βW37 position on O 2 binding properties has been previously characterized for a number of other recombinant and naturally occurring mutant Hbs. Recombinant Hbs βW37F and βW37T, and the naturally occurring mutant Hbs Howick (βW37G) and Hirose (βW37S) were found, as the mutants of this study, to have increased binding affinity and decreased cooperativity (Brittain, 1994;Fujita, 1972;Ishimori et al, 1992;Owen et al, 1993;Yamaoka, 1971). These effects, however, were attributed mainly to enhanced tetramer to dimer dissociation in which the dimers and tetramers were assumed to bind O 2 with wildtype affinities.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 52%
“…Based on these considerations we think that it is justified to say that our hydrogen ion titration data strongly suggest that His-89a (FGl), which is masked in hemoglobin, becomes titratable in des-Arg14'"hemoglobin and that either Lys-9Oa (FG2) or Arg-92a (FG4) becomes masked in dk~-Arg'~'"-hemoglobin. The high oxygen affinity of des-ArgI4' "-hemoglobin and the low cooperativity of its ligand binding [4-61 is in accordance with this interpretation, since mutant hemoglobins with an amino acid replacement in the FG region, like the hemoglobins Capetown ( [ G~I I~~" ]hemoglobin), Cheseapeake ([Le~~~"]hemoglobin) and Malmo ( [Gln97B]hemoglobin) [35,36], show similar abnormal ligand-binding behaviour.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…rs33991059 has Tryptophan being substituted by Ser at position 38. Experimental studies that have confirmed the existence of this mutation include but are not limited to the researches of Fujita [51], Yamaoka [52], Kornblit et al [53] etc. Arginine is substituted by Glycine at position 31 of the beta subunit of HBB [54].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%